Indications
Eluxadoline is indicated in adults for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D).
Therapeutic Class
Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Prokinetic drugs
Pharmacology
Eluxadoline is a mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa opioid receptor agonist & delta opioid receptor antagonist. Eluxadoline works directly in intestine to reduce peristalsis, also makes the nerves in intestine less sensitive to stimulation.
Dosage
The recommended dosage in adults is 100 mg twice daily taken with food.
The recommended dosage is 75 mg twice daily taken with food in patients who:
If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regular time; do not take 2 doses at once
The recommended dosage is 75 mg twice daily taken with food in patients who:
- are unable to tolerate the 100 mg dose.
- are receiving concomitant OATP1B1 inhibitors.
- have mild or moderate hepatic impairment.
If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regular time; do not take 2 doses at once
Interactions
Oral Contraceptive, Cyclosporine, Probenecid, Rosuvastatin.
Contraindications
Known or suspected biliary duct obstruction, sphincter of oddi disease or dysfunction & pancreatitis.
Side Effects
Most common adverse reactions are constipation, nausea and
abdominal pain.
abdominal pain.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy: Not established.
Lactation: Not established.
Lactation: Not established.
Precautions
Sphincter of Oddi spasm and Pancreatitis.
Patients who should be monitored closely-
Patients who should be monitored closely-
- without a gallbladder
- with new or worsening abdominal pain
- with nausea and vomiting
- with acute biliary pain
- with liver or pancreatic enzyme elevation
Pediatric & Geriatric Use
Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
Hepatic Impairment: It is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
Hepatic Impairment: It is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool & dry place, protect from light. Keep out of the reach of children.